BHAGAVAD-GITA FOR KIDS

 

 

Bhagavad Gita

 

1.    The Bhagavad Gita is an ancient Hindu scripture that is over 5,000 years old.

2.    It is a dialogue between Lord Krishna, who is considered an avatar of Lord Vishnu, and Arjuna, a warrior prince.

3.    The Bhagavad Gita contains important lessons about how to live a meaningful and fulfilling life.

4.    One of the most famous teachings of the Bhagavad Gita is the concept of Karma Yoga, which emphasizes doing one's duty without attachment to the results.

5.    The Bhagavad Gita also teaches the importance of self-control and detachment from material possessions and desires.

6.    Another key lesson of the Bhagavad Gita is the idea of the Atman, which is the true self or soul that is beyond the physical body and mind.

7.    The Bhagavad Gita teaches that the ultimate goal of life is to attain Moksha or liberation from the cycle of birth and death.

8.    It emphasizes the importance of devotion to God and the practice of Bhakti Yoga, which involves surrendering oneself to the divine.

9.    The Bhagavad Gita also contains important teachings about the nature of the universe, including the concept of Maya, which refers to the illusion of the physical world.

10. Overall, the Bhagavad Gita is a rich text that offers valuable insights into the nature of reality and how to live a meaningful life.

 

 

 

                                               Chapter1:Arjuna'sDilemma                                                                                                                                       

1. It was the beginning of the great battle of Kurukshetra. The armies of the Kuru and Pandava clans were facing each other.

2. Arjuna, one of the Pandava princes, was standing in his chariot with his bow and arrows, ready to fight. But as he looked across the battlefield, he felt a deep sadness and confusion.

3. Arjuna saw many of his relatives and friends on the other side, and he realized that the battle would mean killing them. He was filled with doubt and despair, wondering if it was right to fight and kill his own family.

4. Arjuna turned to his charioteer, Lord Krishna, and said, "Krishna, I cannot fight this battle. I cannot bear the thought of killing my kin. It would be better to renounce this world and become a hermit."

5. Lord Krishna listened patiently to Arjuna's words, and then he spoke. "Arjuna, why do you speak such words of weakness? It is not fitting for a warrior like you to act in this way. You have to fulfil, and you must do it with courage and strength."

6. Lord Krishna then began to teach Arjuna the eternal principles of dharma, or right action. He explained that every person has to fulfil, and that duty must be carried out with dedication and devotion, without attachment to the fruits of the action.

7. Lord Krishna also taught Arjuna about the nature of the soul, or atman. He explained that the soul is eternal and indestructible and that it is not affected by the changes of the body or the material world.

8. Lord Krishna encouraged Arjuna to rise above his doubts and fears and to act according to his duty as a warrior. He said, "O Arjuna, stand up and fight! Do not be attached to the results of your actions, but do your duty with a pure heart and mind."

9. With Lord Krishna's words of wisdom and guidance, Arjuna's confusion and despair vanished. He picked up his bow and arrows, ready to fight the battle with courage and determination.

10. This was the beginning of the great Bhagavad Gita, a sacred scripture that contains the teachings of Lord Krishna to Arjuna. It is a timeless message of duty, devotion, and spiritual wisdom meant for all people of all ages and backgrounds.

 

 

 

 

 

                                     Chapter 2: HIGHEST KNOWLEDGE                                                                

1. Arjuna, the great warrior, is feeling confused and sad before a big battle. He's worried about hurting his family members in the fight.

2. Lord Krishna, Arjuna's friend and mentor, helps him understand that he should not be attached to the results of his actions. Instead, he should focus on doing his duty and being a good person.

3. Lord Krishna explains the concept of the soul, which is the part of us that is eternal and never dies. He says that even though our bodies may die, our souls live on.

4. Lord Krishna encourages Arjuna to be brave and fight for what is right, even if it is difficult. He reminds him that it is better to die doing your duty than to live in fear and not do what you know is right.

5. Lord Krishna also teaches Arjuna about the importance of meditation and spiritual practice. He says that by focusing our minds and hearts on God, we can find peace and happiness even in difficult times.

 6. Lord Krishna explains that the mind is like a restless monkey that jumps from one thought to another. This constant chatter of the mind can be distracting and make it difficult to focus on important things.

7.. He says that the key to controlling the mind is through practice and detachment. By practising meditation and mindfulness, we can learn to quiet the mind and focus on the present moment.

8. Lord Krishna also emphasizes the importance of detachment. He says that we should not be attached to the results of our actions, but rather focus on doing our duty. By letting go of attachment, we can find greater peace and happiness.

9. Another way to control the chattering of the mind is by cultivating positive habits and thoughts. Lord Krishna encourages us to focus on good deeds, positive thinking, and the company of virtuous people.

10. He also advises us to be aware of our senses and not let them control us. By practising self-control, we can avoid being distracted by external stimuli and focus on our goals.

Overall, Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 teaches us that controlling the mind is key to living a peaceful and fulfilling life. By practising detachment, mindfulness, and positive thinking, we can overcome the chatter of the mind and find greater happiness and inner peace.

                       

 

 

                                            Chapter 3: KARMA YOGA   

                                        

Chapter 3 of the Bhagavad Gita is about Karma Yoga, which is the path of action or selfless service. Here are ten important points from this chapter for kids:

1. Lord Krishna tells Arjuna that it is his duty as a warrior to fight in battle and that he should not be attached to the results of his actions.

2. Karma Yoga means doing your duty without expecting any reward or recognition for it.

3. Lord Krishna says that everyone should do their duty according to their nature, and not worry about what others are doing.

4. He explains that if we don't do our duty, it will lead to chaos and confusion in society.

5. Lord Krishna says that by doing our duty without attachment, we can attain spiritual liberation.

6. He tells Arjuna that even he, as a great warrior, is bound by his duty and cannot escape it.

7. Lord Krishna says that it is better to do our duty imperfectly than to do someone else's duty perfectly.

8. He explains that performing actions as an offering to God is a form of worship.

9. Lord Krishna encourages Arjuna to be a role model for others by performing his duty with dedication and devotion.

10. He reminds Arjuna that he is not the doer of his actions, but rather a mere instrument of God and that he should surrender to God and perform his duty without attachment.

 

 

 

                                                                                                 

                            CHAPTER-4 – JANANA KARMA SANYA YOGA

 

Krishna explains to Arjuna that the knowledge of the Bhagavad Gita is ancient and has been passed down from one generation to another.

1. He says that the true meaning of this knowledge has been lost over time and he is here to restore it.

2. Krishna tells Arjuna that he has taken many births, but he remembers all of them, while Arjuna does not.

3. He explains that he takes birth whenever there is an imbalance in the world and evil starts to overpower good.

4. Krishna also says that he does not need to do any action, but he still does it to show the people how to live their lives.

5. He emphasizes the importance of doing good deeds without expecting anything in return.

6. Krishna explains the concept of the three modes of material nature: goodness, passion, and ignorance. He says that we need to work towards achieving goodness.

7. He also talks about the four types of people: those who are seeking material gain, those who are seeking knowledge, those who are seeking spiritual liberation, and those who are already enlightened.

8. Krishna says that one should always perform their duties without attachment to the results of their actions.

9. Finally, Krishna says that the best way to achieve liberation is through devotion to him and that one should always strive towards this goal.

 

 

                                                           

                                                CHAPTER-5 – KARMA SANNYAS YOGA

 

1. Krishna explains to Arjuna that renunciation of action and the performance of action both lead to liberation, but the latter is easier to follow.

2. He says that one should perform their duties without attachment to the results, which is known as Karma Yoga.

3. Krishna emphasizes the importance of focusing on the present moment and doing one's duty at the moment.

4. He explains that the body and soul are separate and that the soul is eternal.

5. Krishna says that one should not be attached to the body, but should instead focus on the soul.

6. He explains that the senses and the mind are very powerful and can lead one astray, but one should control them through self-discipline.

7. Krishna talks about the importance of meditation and how it helps to control the mind and senses.

8. He says that those who have achieved self-realization see everyone equally and do not discriminate based on external factors.

9. Krishna also says that those who are truly devoted to him are constantly in his presence and are always happy.

10. Finally, he emphasizes the importance of surrendering oneself to him completely and having complete faith in him.

                          

 

 

   

                                     CHAPTER-6- YOGA OF SELF RESISTANCE

 

1. Lord Krishna reminds Arjuna that the soul is immortal and that it cannot be destroyed by weapons or fire.
2. Krishna emphasizes the importance of performing one's duty, or dharma, and encourages Arjuna to fight in the battle that lies ahead.
3. He explains that true yoga is the path of selfless action, in which one performs their duties without attachment to the outcome.
4. Krishna teaches that those who act with wisdom and devotion, and who surrender to him, will attain eternal peace and happiness.
5. He explains that the ultimate goal of yoga is to attain union with the divine and that this can be achieved through the practice of meditation.
6. Krishna emphasizes the importance of controlling the mind, which is the key to achieving inner peace and spiritual growth.
7. He teaches that one should treat all beings with love and compassion, as they are all manifestations of the divine.
8. Krishna describes the qualities of a true devotee, including humility, purity, and devotion to God.
9. He explains that true knowledge is knowing that the self is distinct from the body and mind and that it is eternal and unchanging.
10. Finally, Krishna reminds Arjuna that those who have faith and surrender to him will be protected and guided by him and that they will ultimately attain liberation from the cycle of birth and death.

 

                                 

 

                            CHAPTER-7- SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE OF YOGA

 

1. Krishna explains that he is the ultimate source of everything, and everything emanates from that Truth.

2. He explains that he is both the material and spiritual cause of creation.

3. Krishna encourages us to take shelter in that Truth and surrender to that completely.

4. He explains that the material world is temporary and full of suffering and that we should strive to attain the eternal spiritual world.

5. Krishna says that the four types of people who approach him are those in distress, those seeking material gain, those seeking knowledge, and those seeking spiritual liberation.

6. He explains that those who worship demigods are actually worshipping him ( Truth), as he is the ultimate source of all demigods.

7. Krishna states that those who are free from material desires and who have attained spiritual knowledge worship him with love and devotion.

8. He encourages us to perform our duties without attachment to the results and to always remember him.

9. Krishna explains that true knowledge and realization come from serving and worshipping him with love and devotion.

10. He concludes by stating that he is the ultimate goal of all spiritual practices and that by surrendering to him (Truth) we can attain the highest perfection.

 

                                                               

                                   CHAPTER-8- IMPERISHABLE BRAHMAN

 

1. In Chapter 8, Lord Krishna explains the process of attaining the Supreme Personality of the Godhead.

2. He describes two paths: the path of light and the path of darkness. The path of light leads to liberation, while the path of darkness leads to rebirth.

3. The path of light is followed by those who are devoted to God, always remember Him, and offer their actions to Him.

4. The path of darkness is followed by those who are attached to the material world and do not think about God.

5. Lord Krishna explains that the ultimate goal of life is to achieve the Supreme Personality of Godhead and that one can attain this goal by meditating on Him.

6. He also explains the process of leaving the body at the time of death and how one can attain a higher destination after death by remembering God.

7. Lord Krishna says that those who remember that at the time of death will attain His abode, while those who think of other things will be reborn in this material world.

8. He also describes the cycle of birth and death, and how one can break free from this cycle by attaining the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

9. Lord Krishna emphasizes the importance of devotion and surrender to Him, and how these qualities can lead one to achieve the ultimate goal of life.

10. The chapter ends with Lord Krishna describing the glory of His abode and inviting everyone to come and attain it by knowing that.

 

 

                                                                 

                                                CHAPTER-9 RAJYOGA

 

1. In this chapter, Lord Krishna explains that He is the Supreme Lord of all living beings and the source of everything.

2. He says that everything in the world, including living beings and non-living objects, is created and maintained by Him.

3. Lord Krishna explains that He has two natures - His divine nature and His material nature.

4. He says that those who worship Him with devotion and faith can attain His divine nature and become free from the cycle of birth and death.

5. The Lord emphasizes that He is impartial and that anyone, regardless of their social status or background, can attain His divine nature through devotion.

6. Lord Krishna also emphasizes the importance of offering food to Him before eating. He says that those who offer their food to Him with love and devotion are freed from all sins.

7. The Lord says that He is present in the hearts of all living beings and that those who surrender to Him can attain peace and eternal happiness.

8. He emphasizes that true knowledge and understanding of the world come from knowing Him as the ultimate cause of everything.

9. Lord Krishna says that those who offer their actions to Him and perform their duties without attachment can attain liberation from the cycle of birth and death.

10. Finally, He encourages Arjuna, the main disciple in the conversation, to always remember Him and to constantly think of Him in all his actions.

                                                                     

                                                              

                                  CHAPTER-10 YOGA OF MAJESTY

 

1. Krishna is the supreme being and the source of all existence.

2. Krishna explains that everything in the world is a manifestation of his power and energy.

3. Krishna describes some of his divine qualities, such as being the beginning, middle, and end of all things.

4. Krishna explains that he gives wisdom to those who seek it and helps them overcome obstacles in life.

5. Krishna describes his various forms and how he appears to different people in different ways.

6. Krishna explains that he is the source of all knowledge and intelligence.

7. Krishna reveals that he is the source of all goodness and that he punishes those who act immorally.

8. Krishna explains that he is present in every living being and that we can connect with him through devotion and love.

9. Krishna encourages Arjuna to worship him with devotion and to surrender himself to Krishna's will.

10. Krishna reassures Arjuna that those who have faith in him will overcome all obstacles and attain eternal peace and happiness.

 

 

 

                                      CHAPTER-11 VISION OF THE UNIVERSAL FORM

1. Chapter 11 of the Bhagavad Gita is called the "Vision of the Universal Form" and is about Lord Krishna showing Arjuna his divine form.

2. Arjuna, the brave warrior, was hesitant to fight against his relatives and sought guidance from Lord Krishna.

3. Lord Krishna revealed his divine form to Arjuna to help him understand the true nature of the universe.

4. Arjuna was amazed to see the vastness and magnificence of Lord Krishna's form, with many arms, eyes, and other divine attributes.

5. Lord Krishna explained to Arjuna that everything in the universe is connected and that he was the creator, sustainer, and destroyer of all things.

6. Arjuna saw the gods, humans, animals, and even demons in Lord Krishna's form, which helped him understand that everything is interconnected.

7. Lord Krishna showed Arjuna that he was the source of all knowledge and that everything in the universe was a manifestation of his divine energy.

8. Arjuna was filled with reverence and awe upon seeing Lord Krishna's divine form and realized his true nature.

9. Lord Krishna told Arjuna that he had shown him his divine form to help him understand the true nature of the universe and to inspire him to fulfil his duty as a warrior.

10. Arjuna was grateful to Lord Krishna for revealing his divine form and was ready to fulfil his duty as a warrior with renewed courage and determination.

 

 

                                                                        

                                              CHAPTER-12 – LOVE YOGA

 

1. The chapter starts with Arjuna asking Krishna which is better - worshipping God with form or without form.

2. Krishna explains that both paths lead to the same goal, but it is easier to worship God with form as it helps in concentration.

3. Krishna emphasizes the importance of being devoted to God and surrendering oneself to Him.

4. He explains that those who are devoted to Him will always be protected and guided by Him.

5. Krishna describes the qualities of a true devotee - they are kind, forgiving, content, and steady-minded.

6. He advises Arjuna to keep his mind focused on Him and to always remember Him in all actions.

7. Krishna explains that the ultimate goal of yoga is to attain union with Him and that it requires constant practice and detachment.

8. He encourages Arjuna to persevere in his practice of yoga and not get discouraged by temporary setbacks.

9. Krishna reminds Arjuna that he is His friend and devotee and promises to always protect him.

10. The chapter concludes with Arjuna praising Krishna for His teachings and asking for His blessings to help him become a devoted and steadfast yogi.

 

 

                               CHAPTER-13 – BODY AND THE LIVING SELF

 

1. In Chapter 13, Lord Krishna talks about the distinction between the body and the soul.

2. He explains that the body is like a house for the soul, and just like a house needs maintenance, the body needs to be taken care of too.

3. The soul is the real self, and it is eternal and indestructible.

4. The soul is present in every living being, whether it's a human, an animal, or a plant.

5. Lord Krishna says that one should see the soul as the same in every living being, and not discriminate based on external differences.

6. He explains that the soul is beyond the material world and is not affected by material things like pleasure and pain.

7. The ultimate goal of life is to realize the soul and to become free from the cycle of birth and death.

8. Lord Krishna says that this can be achieved through knowledge, meditation, and detachment from material things.

9. He emphasizes the importance of having a guru or a spiritual teacher to guide us on the path of spiritual realization.

10. Finally, Lord Krishna says that one who realizes the soul and becomes free from material attachments attains ultimate peace and happiness.

 

 

                                                  

                                        CHAPTER-14 – THREE QUALITIES

 

Chapter 14 of the Bhagavad Gita explains the concept of the three Gunas or qualities that make up our existence. Here are 10 points from Chapter 14 for kids:

1. Everything in this world is made up of three qualities or Gunas: sattva, rajas, and tamas.

2. Sattva is the quality of purity, clarity, and goodness. Rajas is the quality of action, energy, and passion. Tamas is the quality of darkness, laziness, and ignorance.

3. Our actions and thoughts are influenced by the dominant guna in our nature.

4. Those who have a lot of sattva guna are wise, peaceful, and happy. They seek knowledge and work for the welfare of others.

5. Those who have a lot of rajas guna are active, ambitious, and competitive. They seek power and wealth and work hard to achieve their goals.

 

6. Those who have a lot of tamas guna are lazy, ignorant, and deluded. They are attached to pleasure and material comforts.

7. The ultimate goal of life is to transcend the Gunas and attain pure consciousness or the state of enlightenment.

8. To do this, we need to develop sattva guna and reduce rajas and tamas Gunas in our nature.

9. We can do this by practising yoga, meditation, selfless service, and living a virtuous life.

10. By transcending the Gunas, we can attain liberation or moksha from the cycle of birth and death and merge with the divine consciousness.

 

 

 

                                   CHAPTER-15 –ILLUSIONARY TREE

 

1. Chapter 15 talks about the importance of understanding the true nature of God.

2. God is described as the source of the tree with roots above and branches below, representing the eternal and material worlds respectively.

3. Just as the roots of a tree provide nourishment to the entire tree, Maya is the direct source of all nourishment and support for living beings.

4. The material world, represented by the branches of the tree, is temporary and constantly changing, while the spiritual world, represented by the roots, is eternal and unchanging.

5. The ultimate goal of life is to reconnect with God and attain the spiritual world, which is free from all suffering and material limitations.

6. One can achieve this goal by cultivating devotion and surrender to God, and by performing actions that are pleasing to God.

7. God is described as the source of all knowledge and wisdom, and one can attain true knowledge by studying and following the teachings of the scriptures.

8. The material world is full of distractions and illusions that can lead one away from the path of devotion and surrender to God.

9. Therefore, it is important to cultivate detachment and focus on the ultimate goal of reconnecting with God.

10. By understanding the true nature of God and the material world, one can overcome all obstacles and attain the ultimate goal of spiritual liberation.

 

 

 

                                                   

                               CHAPTER-16- DIVINE AND DEMONIC QUALITIES

 

1. The chapter starts by discussing the qualities of people who have divine nature and those who have demoniac nature. Divine qualities include fearlessness, purity, and self-control, while demoniac qualities include pride, anger, and greed.

2. The divine qualities lead to happiness and spiritual progress, while the demoniac qualities lead to misery and bondage.

3. Krishna explains that those with demoniac nature think only of themselves and their desires, while those with divine nature think of others and act for the benefit of all.

4. Krishna warns that those with demoniac nature are trapped in ignorance and delusion, and their actions lead to destruction and suffering.

5. Krishna then describes the three gates to hell - lust, anger, and greed - and urges us to avoid these negative emotions and behaviours.

6. He also describes the three gates to liberation - knowledge, action, and devotion - and encourages us to cultivate these positive qualities.

7. Krishna emphasizes the importance of surrendering to God and living a life of service, rather than focusing only on personal gain and pleasure.

8. He warns that those who are arrogant and disregard the teachings of scripture will fall into a cycle of birth and death.

9. Krishna encourages us to seek knowledge from wise teachers and to follow the path of virtue and righteousness.

10. Finally, Krishna reassures us that those who surrender to him with faith and devotion will attain peace, happiness, and eternal life in the spiritual world.

 

  

 

 

                          CHAPTER- 17- THREE TYPES OF REVERENCE

 

 1. The chapter begins with Lord Krishna describing the three types of faith (or belief) that people have: sattvic (pure), rajasic (passionate), and tamasic (dark).

2. Sattvic faith is characterized by a belief in God, scriptures, and virtuous actions. Rajasic faith is characterized by a belief in the power of one's actions, without regard for their moral value. Tamasic faith is characterized by a lack of faith altogether.

3. Lord Krishna explains that the type of faith a person has determines their actions, and ultimately their destiny.

4. He goes on to describe the types of food that people eat, and how this also affects their faith and actions.

5. Sattvic food is pure, nourishing, and promotes a peaceful state of mind. Rajasic food is spicy, and bitter, and causes restlessness. Tamasic food is stale, and impure, and promotes laziness.

6. Lord Krishna explains that the type of sacrifices people perform (such as giving to charity or performing religious rituals) also depends on their faith.

7. Sattvic sacrifices are performed without expecting anything in return, with a sense of duty and devotion. Rajasic sacrifices are performed with a desire for material gain or recognition. Tamasic sacrifices are performed without care or attention to detail.

8. Lord Krishna emphasizes the importance of performing actions with the right attitude, and not just for the sake of the action itself.

9. He also stresses the importance of having faith in God and surrendering one's actions and results to Him.

10. The chapter ends with Lord Krishna reassuring Arjuna (the protagonist) that those who have faith in God and perform actions with the right attitude will ultimately reach a state of peace and enlightenment.

 

 

                                                                               

                                           

                                   CHAPTER-18- YOGA OF LIBERATION

 

1. Chapter 18 is called "Moksha Sanyasa Yoga" and it talks about the path to liberation from the cycle of birth and death.

2. Lord Krishna tells Arjuna that the path to liberation is through doing one's duty without attachment to the results of one's actions.

3. Lord Krishna says that the ultimate goal of human life is to attain liberation from the cycle of birth and death, and this can be achieved through selfless action.

4. He explains that there are three types of actions as one's nature: actions done with ignorance, actions done with attachment, and actions done with selflessness.

5. Lord Krishna emphasizes the importance of following one's dharma or duty, and not being swayed by the desires and opinions of others.

6. He talks about the importance of surrendering one's ego to God and trusting in his divine will.

7. Lord Krishna explains that all living beings are part of the divine energy, and therefore we should treat others with respect and compassion.

8. He talks about the qualities of a true spiritual seeker, such as humility, patience, and devotion to God.

9. Lord Krishna encourages Arjuna to take up the path of selfless action and surrender to God and promises that he will be protected and guided by divine grace.

10. Finally, Lord Krishna concludes the Bhagavad Gita by saying that he has revealed the secret of all secrets to Arjuna and that those who study and follow the teachings of the Gita will attain eternal happiness and peace.